Friday, 24 December 2010

Audience Research, Questionnaire..

I found this website where - once I have created an account in it - I can create surveys for free, pass on the link to my friends so they can answer the questions, and ultimately get the results needed for this project.
I thought this website was not only useful but easy to use.














Here are a few printscreens, showing the questions I put together in a survey...






Result:

Through this questionnaire, I found out that the target audience of Grime music are teenage and young men of African origin, whereas Pop music are teenage and young women. However, Indie music seems to be equally attractive to both males and females, but the tendency is for White-Caucasians to listen to this. I also noticed that very rarely young people listen to the radio or watch television in order to consume music, the majority of them use Youtube to watch music videos, and mp3 devices to listen to their music on a daily-basis. This research has also highlighted the fact that young people do judge artists by their image, as very few said they usually give a chance to them, despite their image. My Questionnaire also shows that people that do dress according to their favorite artists, tend to be young teenagers, whereas the majority of the young adults claimed to only do sometimes or not at all. Another interesting fact is that the majority who find music videos a vital component to their lives, are teenagers aged between 15-18, the majority of the young adults have claimed they don't find it crucial to watch it when a particular song is released as they feel satisfied to only listen to the song.

Sunday, 19 December 2010

Project Schedule: What we have left to film after the Xmas Holidays...

1. Girl singing the lyrics to the camera "But this feels so unnatural, peter gabriel too." (From different angles, but close up-medium close up needed)
2. The make-up/dress transformation scene, hands coming into shot, changing her look.
3. Handbag, jewellery, general accessories handed to her.
4. Lips/eye magazine cut outs covering her face.
5. Balloons fall around her/ fake snow.
6. Chains to physically restrain her.
7. Photoshoot- she learns how to pose.
8. More close-ups of girls face, to capture her emotions.
9. The transition to catwalk scene- where the music changes in tempo and pitch so the visuals will need to change too...
10. Catwalk scene.
11. Waking up scene

Audience Research: Interviews

1. Interview with person “X”, female.

“What do you like about Indie music?”
I like Indie music because.. it erm.. makes me feel as if I am being independent even though I’m not- I’m just conforming to the masses but I can kind of relate to Indie music.

“Can you relate to Indie fan culture?”
Yeah I suppose. I mean I shop at, I shop at places where they enforce Indie culture. Yeah like Topshop. They enforce it so really a lot of aspects of my life are influenced by my music, and I go to festivals as well. Yeah. I like festivals.

“What do you like about festivals?”
You can do what you want and drink as much as you like.
(Most music genres are becoming more and more mainstream, like, you can’t be individual anymore. I don’t see how you can… (then starts talking about a jumper- independent shops/charity shops)… but I brought this jumper because I am conscious of the fact that it would look good in my… in the surroundings I’m in. People who like what I like, say my jumper is nice, like you said it was nice (referring to me)… they like things that I like. My mum knits me stuff but then I go into Topshop and I see the same things there.

“Do you listen to any other genres of music”
I do. I listen to classical music sometimes and I also listen to folk, but most genres now are crossed anyway, so I suppose I listen to some electronic music now.. rock and punk as well.

“Why do you think there is a lack of females in this industry?”
Well I think it’s because the masses can generally relate more to male artists, but the women who are kind of Indie have evolved into women who are just kind of in magazines and stuff and you don’t really know what they do. They’re cool anyway. Or many are models who go out with men who are in the Indie bands or industry so they are the roots of the Indie look and drive I suppose.

“So, why do you listen to this music?”
I think it’s because it makes me feel like I’m being different… like I’m kind of rebelling. It kind of spurs me on to have my own views but then it could be classed as not my views because they’re their views. But its generally because they sing about things like society that I think about society already.. (starts talking about not liking xfactor Christmas no.1s) So I can relate to what they are singing about and so people like it because they get a feeling like they’re independent/different when they’re listening to the music. But really they’re not.
When interviewing person X, I felt she had a realist view on indie music and her expectations of the genre and she also explained to me how she views herself as a fan of indie music. Person X seems like she is conscious of where she is concerning indie music, she states that she can feel indepedent, but that is not the reality for her. She seems to conform to the ideologies that indie music stems from, but keeps reminding me (and herself) that she is aware of the "reality" of the situation- she is not really independent, but can relate to the ideologies of the music and situation she finds herself in.
I picked up on the references to fashion, and we discussed the "Topshop phenomenon", and she said that she realises and accepts that Topshop enforces the Indie Culture and she conforms to shopping there sometimes. However, she likes to also find original clothing, to become more individual, but whilst admitting to that, she questions how anyone can be really original anymore.
She is involved in popular fan cultures, e.g. going to festivals and there she mentions some key phrases linking to the themes of 'rebellion' and 'independence'.
When I asked person X about why she thought there were a lack of females in the indie industry, I was expecting as a female, she would be quite passionate in explaining to me the injustice of this predicament, but instead she gave me an honest straightforward answer: women are sort of like the promotional means to the success of the band and they are the drive and roots behind the indie look and opens the market up for females too.


2. Interview with person “Y”, male.

“When did you first discover Indie music?”
A few years ago, I used to go online and see new music, good stuff that was out on youtube and social network sites that were always advertising things and that’s how I eventually got into Indie music.

“What do you like most about Indie music?”
I like that it’s different. It’s got a lot of beats, a lot of different sounds. Indie bands these days tend to do something unusual and unique themselves, that’s what I like most about them.

“What is your favourite Indie Band?”
Right now, my favourite Indie band would have to be The XX. I think with their music it reaches out to a certain crowd. It’s very mellow and up beat as well and I just generally like their music. It’s a different sound.

“Can you relate to the Indie fan culture?”
 Yeah I usually go to concerts and look out for the latest styles, or I look at music videos. I don’t really imitate the fashion of the Indie world but in a way it inspires me to look or dress in a certain way.

“Do you listen to any other genre of music?”
Yeah I listen to a lot of different genres. I generally like anything with a good beat to it. I listen to electro, pop, R&B, whatever- as long as it’s good it’s fine.

“What is it you like most about Indie music videos?”
Yet again, Indie music videos try something different; they always go for a different attempt, aspects, and outlooks on life.

“What is your favourite Indie music video and why?”
My favourite music video is by a band called two-door cinema club- I like the colouring of the music video and the song goes very well with the visuals too.

“Why do you think there is a lack of females in the Indie industry?”
Indie music bands? Well, I feel like the reason is the male has always been dominant in the band. Lately there has been bands with female lead singers- they are trying to make a difference and break through. I think it is just an original thing- it has always been the male singer. I think that’s how it’s always been and always will be.

“What do you think Indie music gives to people?”
I think the music mainly reaches out to the ages of 14-19, simply because at that age you become a teenager, you start exploring music and start to identify yourself and with Indie music it can encourage you to look at things from a different way. Do you know what I mean? Like to be relaxed, they teach you things.

“Do you think indie music makes people feel Individual?”
With Indie music because it’s not such a popular genre, you can feel very special with it, because not a lot of people listen to it so when they do you can be like “oh Indie music, I like that stuff”

“What about when it becomes more Mainstream?”
Once it becomes mainstream , it’s not going to be unique anymore, it’s just going to be something you hear and see on music channels all the time. It’s not going to have the same effect it usually would because everybody is listening to it. You want to feel unique when you’re listening to it. If you know what I mean..

The way in which person Y discovered Indie music is really interesting, as it was through more of a word-of-mouth technique. I noticed that person Y is a strong advocate of indie music, and you can tell he has a strong admiration for the creative expression indie music promotes. Person Y mentions how indie music is different and he is a supporter of the originality they provide for teenagers. He picks up on a key point which is, when people start growing up during adolescence they are exploring their identity and personality- Y thinks that indie music can really help someone form their opinions on life, society, and enable them to use indie music to give themselves confidence and a social group. Person Y finishes by saying it would be a bad thing if indie music becomes more mainstream because it will lose its uniqueness which essentially, he argues, is what the main attraction is to this type of music. 


Saturday, 11 December 2010

Fan Culture Articles

"Indie music, and its surrounding culture, can introduce you to beautiful noise, give you a social life, touch your emotions, and if you are a guy...make it possible for you to court girls that would otherwise be way out of your league. Yes...Indie music is kinda like magic in some ways....bearded magic."
(Quote from the second article)

I found two articles which try to sum up what indie music and culture is all about:
http://www.gurl.com/findout/label/pages/0,,676288,00.html
http://www.cracked.com/funny-1677-indie-music/

Video Director Research

1.Michel Gondry
Michel Gondry is a  film, commercial and music video director and an Academy Award-winning screenwriter. He is noted for his inventive visual style and manipulation of mise en scène.
His career as a filmmaker began with creating music videos for the French rock band Oui Oui, in which he also served as a drummer. The style of his videos for Oui Oui caught the attention of music artist Björk, who asked him to direct the video for her song "Human Behaviour". The collaboration proved long-lasting, with Gondry directing a total of seven music videos for Björk. Other artists who have collaborated with Gondry on more than one occasion include Daft Punk, The White Stripes, The Chemical Brothers, The Vines, Steriogram, Radiohead, and Beck.
Michel Gondry's work is very diverse, from music videos such as "The Rolling Stones - Like A Rolling Stone" to “Kylie Minogue- Come Into My World”, his work spans through different genres of music and styles. In the "Like A Rolling Stone" music video Gondry pioneered the "bullet time" technique later adapted in The "Matrix", the disorientating feeling of this technique is really effective and innovative.


Gondry records his dreams in notebooks or on scratches of paper, making links between images he remembers in one column and what's going on in his real life in another. As he's writing the visuals down, he skips lines so he can fill them in with more details that he'll remember later on. "I put them together and I find the connection that I'm missing in the dream," he said. His films are filled with those disconnected, abstract images, which often force viewers to make their own connections.


"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind"(2004) -
Eternal Sunshine uses many of the image manipulation techniques that Gondry had experimented with in his music videos.




I enjoyed his creative directing in the music video "Fell in Love with a Girl" by The White Stripes-






2.Floria Sigismondi
She is an Italian photographer and director.
Apart from her art exhibitions, she is best known for writing and directing The Runaways, starring Kristen Stewart and Dakota Fanning. Sigismondi has also directed music videos for Marilyn Manson, David Bowie, Björk, The Cure, Christina Aguilera, The White Stripes, Fiona Apple, Sigur Rós, Muse, Interpol, Incubus, and commercials for Old Navy, MAC, Adidas and Eaton's. Her trademark dilating, jittery camerawork, noticeable as early as her video for Manson's "The Beautiful People", has been replicated by a great number of directors since.





She directed the music video "Fighter" by Christina Aguilera-




Some of her Photography...

3.Chris Cunningham


Chris Cunningham’s directorial work is well known in the worlds of music video, commercial, and video art. He first achieved notoriety in 1997 with the horrific and comic clip for Come to Daddy by Aphex Twin. In quick succession he created six memorable and highly individual clips, each borne of his ability to extract a song’s subtleties and pour them into a visual form. Mr. Cunningham’s commercial work have also shown a bit of his ability in developing an interesting and subtle vignette out of a small bit of script.
I like the work of Chris Cunningham, especially “Afrika Shox” and "Rubber Johnny" because it is brave, controversial and most of all, different and innovative.


4.Saam Farahmand




Saam Farahmand directs films in the context of art, music, fashion, television, performance, virals and documentaries. Farahmand’s bill of buzzworthy films include colorful and clever music videos for Klaxons, Hercules & Love Affair, Janet Jackson and Simian Mobile Disco, a documentary featuring Soulwax, and a fashion film for Alexander McQueen. The London-based artist opened his own gallery, Boyschool, in the city’s East end to support the work of emerging artists and develop his own future projects.

I think this video shows that Farahmand has an eye for detail.


5.Dougal Wilson
After studying astrophysics at Durham University, he worked as a copywriter at the Leith advertising agency in Edinburgh before moving to London to pursue a career as a director.
His music videos include "Satisfaction" for Benny Benassi, "Tribulations" for LCD Soundsystem, "Who Am I" for Will Young, "Take Me Back to Your House" for Basement Jaxx, "Don't Let Him Waste Your Time" for Jarvis Cocker, "What's a Girl To Do?" for Bat for Lashes, and "Life in Technicolor II" for Coldplay.




6.So Me
So Me is an up and coming music video director, he has directed "Barbra Streisand- Duck Sauce" and "Day 'n' Nite- Kid Cudi".
"His hand-drawn illustration style, penchant for retro typography and undeniable hipster appeal have helped So Me become a sought-after name nearly overight." (Quote from an article: motionographer.com)



(Source: Wikipedia)

Record Label Research

Audience Research: Questionnaire & Results

I sent these questionnaires to 10 of my "friends" on Facebook, who I know are fans of Indie music, and they replied to me within a week.
This is what I found out...

Q1. The majority of people expected a level of creativity and randomness from an Indie music video whereas themes like humour and band involvement were least expected. From these results I can see quite clearly that people have high expectations concerning the originality and uniqueness of indie music videos, this does emphasise the need for our music video to be full of interesting visuals etc and also randomness which is something our video is aswell. From attempting to make a music video, and plan for a music video, I can say that it is very fun but actually really difficult because absolutely anything goes. I mean this in the sense that no idea is too big or too small, too off topic or boring because with indie music you are granted that sort of interpretation which I think is reflected in the answer to this first question: creativity and randomness. And this is an expectation whereby there is no measurement of success because it is totally subjective and there are a range of indie fans who will like and dislike the finished product. I thought that it was strange that band involvement was least expected, but I guess it just reinforces that the main focus of these videos are sometimes the concepts rather than the actual band members themselves.


Q2. 8/10 people agreed with the statement: indie bands tend to be male dominated. This is probably the outcome I expected from this question, but I wanted to ask it nevertheless because I think it's crucial to understanding why Indie bands are successful. This statement is something I have seriously overlooked in my past as an indie fan- and by carelessly ignoring the lack of females in this industry I am now really inquisitive to know why. I'm not going to go into anymore detail because when I interviewed two people in depth, I found a really great answer to this question, which I will explore in another post.


Q3. When asked what appeals to them most about Indie music, the results were spread equally amongst the available answers, however the theme Style is the most popular by one vote. The theme of style (fashion) in relation to indie music is something that keeps cropping up as I explore this genre of music. It seems to be a very influencial and significant part of this music movement/indie culture. I think, when you put it in the simplest terms, the indie fashion is used as a tool in social groupings- it stems from the idea of being in a "click" and representing what music you listen to, your ideologies, what kind of friends you have and what you do in your spare time, all through the individuals styling choices, which appears quite important to this music and offers that certain individual a sense of involvment, guidance and protection.


Q4. This was an interesting question for me, as I really didn't expect the result I got. Most people thought that to make an indie band better there should be more instrumental emphasis within music videos. So this goes against the concept and visual narrative structures we see in some indie videos. Similarly I was suprised when no one thought that the styling should be different or more interesting to make an indie band stand out of a crowd where individuals are always striving for originality. The second most popular choice was the inclusion of different cultures, and I think this would make it easier for these bands to reach out to other audiences and gain more mainstream success.


Q5. I can honestly say this question was thrown into the mix partly because I ran out of questions to ask. However, I found that from the results, I can actually analyse a lot. So, it was a 50/50 split between those that would dance to indie music and those that would not, but it's crucial to remember that all participants who answered are indie music fans, on some level. This result is interesting because we could derive from it that although indie music is respected amongst the fans, it is enjoyed and used in different ways. Half of the participants said they wouldn't dance to this music, is it because they think R&B is better to dance to, or do they simply not really dance at all? Is indie music for them a pathway to relaxation or chilling out music they bung on their ipod when they are tired? There seems to be a certain limitation with indie music and its ability to connect with everybody. By contrast, the other half of the bunch said they would gladly dance to indie music... does this make them better fans, more hardcore fans maybe? I'm not sure.


Q6. I asked this question because in my opinion I think that indie music isn't very easy listening because of the strong concepts and kind of repetitiveness of the music, which makes it complicated to distinguish what a good indie track is, what an OK track is, and what a bad track is. 8/10 people thought that indie music is easy-listening, in general. First I'm going to define easy listening: A style of music involving simple and laid-back melodies. Ok, but indie music branches into different levels of intensity. For example "the XX-Islands" is a really laid-back track, doesn't cause you to think too much, it doesn't consume your head with loud noise or complicated lyrics, however "Kings of Leon- Use somebody" and "I say I love you" are both tracks with strong sounds and especially, "I say I love you" which has a high tempo which couldn't really be regarded as easy listening at all. So the point I was trying to make with this question is that it is very difficult to classify indie music because there is such a variety and diversity when it comes to all the bands and the different sounds they are going for. And Indie music is derived from rock and punk and electronic music anyway, so I dont think it can really be easy listening unless it crosses over with blues, pop or folk. Bon Iver is a good example of a band who produces a combination of indie and folk music, and this music can be described as easy-listening, but I think it has a haunting and mysterious undertone to it.


Q7. I like this question because it shows indie fans being critical of their favourite music genre, for example 6/10 people admitted that indie music can be boring at times. I think this is a valid and truthful assumption to make, on my part anyway, because of the "copy-cat" aspect to it and the idea that these bands strive for originality and independence from mainstream music, but when all bands are doing that, then they all become unified, and therefore generic as a result. It's quite ironic actually. However, I bet there are many indie bands out there and they are very niche and not as exposed (and therefore manipulated by the music industry) so it is quite special to find bands like these.


Q8. Unfortuantely, this question like question number 5, was included on impulse and the rush to create a decent questionnaire to send off on facebook. However I think I can now see that by creating these questions instinctively I have allowed myself to evaluate their meaning as I evaluate the results, simultaneously. Now, the obvious answer to this would be 'no, you wouldnt normally see naked licentious women on the cover of an indie album because you are far more likely to see artistic creative imagery, not a male manipulated sexualised fantasy, which one could argue you more likely see on R&B album covers.' And this viewpoint which I've created is reflected in the results for this question, with only one participant voting against the majority who said they expect artistic imagery for the cover art. I've realised that artistic imagery can also incorporate the image or exploitation of the female body, but I think that if featured on an indie album's cover art, it would be to expose a message of that expoitation or to simply be controversial or mocking of other genres. 


Q9. Moving on, a high % of people believe that indie bands promote the "geek" stereotype positively. I believe this has to do with how much people, maybe a certain type of person who may perceive themselves as a bit of an outsider or "geek-nerd", can relate to the music and find people to look up to that are like themselves. Just as I think the music of Marilyn Manson appeals to an audience who want to rebel and want a different sort of person to look up to enables people to become more confident, or controversially it can be misinterpreted and end badly. But Indie music shares that sort of freedom of expression and personal/individual interpretation and brings about people for fans to admire that don't necessarily look airbrushed to perfection by the industry or society.


Q10. Lastly, 6/10 people believe that indie music can branch into different genres. Which is nice as it offers yet more diversify and more people can enjoy this type of cohesion.

Tuesday, 30 November 2010

Music Video Analysis

Jessie J - Do it Like a Dude




Feminism can be found in many modern music videos, each artist explores it in a different way. This video caught my attention for many reasons, and it is indeed relevant to our project.
It can be seen that both the song "Do it Like a Dude" and the whole concept of its video were made with the purpose to empower women, to evoke equality between men and women. Different interpretations can be given to this video. Although the purpose behind this may be positive, I personally believe that the message conveyed here is not positive at all. In fact, it is implied that for a woman to be strong, she has to be like a man,  she has to become one. This is portrayed through the use of mise-en-scene, where the females are wearing men's clothes and acting like stereotypical manly men. The lyrics emphasize the visuals:

" I can do it like a brother, I can do it like a dude, We can do it like the mandem (...) Boom Boom, pull me a beer, no pretty drinks, I'm a guy out here. "

 I personally disagree with the whole concept of media texts - especially music videos - encouraging women to be consumerists, to conform to stereotypical beauty standards. However I don't agree with the message conveyed in Jessie J's video either.

Monday, 29 November 2010

Making of music video 'Cape Cod Kwassa Kwassa'

We have taken many pictures of the whole process of producing our music video. Including pictures of our actors.

Aurelio Miranda as the cruel scientist.


                         Before                                                     After: Lab Coat. Glasses.


Us Filming.

Green Screen Studio


Shanti explaining the next scene to our actress, and Dunia waiting by the camera to film.




Shannae plays the role of the young female model, who is exploited by the Media.

Before:
Barefoot. No Make Up. Plain Clothes. Striped Top - prison like -,  No Jewellery. This is at the very beginning of our video, where the model is still natural and about to go through a make over.



Drawing lines in her face as well as in her body, to portray that she is being forced to go through plastic surgery to have the stereotypical perfect body.


After:
High Heels. Short dress. Make Up. Jewellery. Hair Styled. This is the result of the scientist's 'experiments', this is only displayed at the end of our video, when she has given up and conformed to stereotypes.

Sunday, 21 November 2010

What happened on friday...

19/11/10

Our actress didn't show up, therefore we couldnt get much done. We did try and tempt/beg/bribe drama students to be in our video, and we thought we had someone we could use, but then she ran away when she saw the cage...
Anyway, we have all our props and people (!) and we have booked the studio ready for filming on...
Wednesday 24/11/10 at 2pm.
And we are going to get this amazing music video done!

Wednesday, 17 November 2010

Teamwork

Today some of us lacked some team spirit. We were supposed to start filming today and finish the rest of the filming on Friday. Unfortunately some of us did not turn up or get in contact so we had to do something else to be productive. As the actress dis not come either we could not start alone. Instead of just being annoyed or angry we went to book all the equipment(Lighting,Camera,Tripod) some props(lab coat and safety glasses) and the drama studio for this Friday. We also printed out the Storyboard and made sure that we have all the props we need for Friday. Let's just hope that this Friday will bring a better result.

When a team outgrows individual performance and learns team confidence, excellence becomes a reality.” Joe Paterno
Coming together is a beginning. Keeping together is progress. Working together is success.
Henry Ford

Tuesday, 16 November 2010

Artist Research

Researching the branding and marketing of artists who already fit into our chosen genre:
“Indie/Alternative Rock”...
Arctic Monkeys
Arctic Monkeys are an alternative rock band formed in 2002, UK. Arctic Monkeys are heralded as one of the first acts to come to public attention via the Internet (fan-based sites rather than from the band), with commentators suggesting they represented the possibility of a change in the way in which new bands are promoted and marketed. Arctic Monkeys have used Myspace to push themselves into the public eye, and it resulted in the band getting signed to "Domino" in June 2005, after they refused to change their songs to suit the industry and resisted signing to a record label for some time. Their fans also helped to promote the bands music, by recording the songs at gigs and giving out demo CDs. Also, Mark Bull filmed the band's performances and made the music video to "Fake Tales of San Francisco" releasing it on his website and therefore giving the Arctic Monkeys further exposure. Overall though, Arctic Monkeys relied on the "word-of-mouth" technique to boost their popularity, through the internet, their fans, and their tours and media coverage.

The Pigeon Detectives

This English band was formed in 2002, and has also exploited Myspace's networking genius to gain exposure. Although probably not as recognised as Arctic Monkeys, The Pigeon Detectives have been quite successful. They supported Dirty Pretty Things whilst they toured in spring 2006. In early November 2006 they supported fellow Leeds band Kaiser Chiefs, who are known to be fans of the band, on a number of occasions around Europe. The Pigeon Detectives have relied heavily on their performances, at festivals, and being the supporting band for bigger Indie bands such as the Kaiser Chiefs, to gain them recognition.



 The Yeah Yeah Yeahs

The Yeah Yeah Yeahs are an American indie rock band formed in New York City in 2000.

Alongside performing headlining tours across the world, the band has supported artists such as Björk, The White Stripes, The Strokes, Liars, and Jon Spencer Blues Explosion. The band became one of the first western rock acts to play in China when they headlined the Modern Sky Festival in Beijing in 2007.

The main difference, I think between English Indie bands and The Yeah Yeah Yeahs is that they have a lead female vocalist and her clothing style attracts attention on stage.

They seem like a “hands-on” band, Karen (lead vocalist) co-directed and all three band members were featured in the video for the group's "Hologram World" video. They also seem to be playing the festival circuits in the UK, playing at Glastonbury Festival 2009.
They are very well known, especially in the UK actually.
They are not a conventional Indie band as seen in the UK and USA, but I think this works in their favour as they stand out by being original and different.

Researching the branding and marketing of artists who are from a different genre

Slipknot
Slipknot is an American heavy metal band formed in 1995. Slipknot are known largely by their attention-grabbing image, aggressive music style and their energetic and chaotic live shows. As of May 2010 Slipknot has sold over 14 million records worldwide. The band has released one live album and four DVDs, this shows us that their marketing technique relies heavily on the image they put across to the audience and it also depends on their performances on stage.
The band is known for its attention-grabbing image; the members wear matching uniforms, have unique masks respectively and have aliases which are simply numbers. Vocalist Taylor had this to say when questioned about the masks in 2002: "it's our way of becoming more intimate with the music. It's a way for us to become unconscious of who we are and what we do outside of music. It's a way for us to kind of crawl inside it and be able to use it.”
Slipknot has been the subject of many controversies throughout their career, both for their image and their music. The lyrical content of some of Slipknot's songs has been linked to several violent and criminal incidents.
So by this we can see that Slipknot has gained maximum exposure through their own styling, using the masks for example, an image that many people who may not be fans of the band will consequently still recognise. Also, the controversy may have gained them some exposure, just as it did Marilyn Manson. We can see here that Slipknot is advertising for a niche market of consumers who will relate to their image, and their songs.  

                                                                                  Christina Aguilera

Christina Aguilera is an example of a pop star whose image was completely marketed by the music industry. She even admitted herself that she was displeased with her lack of input in her music and image. After parting from her management, Aguilera took creative control over her second studio album, Stripped (2002). The album's second single, "Beautiful," was a commercial success and helped the album's commercial performance amidst controversy over Aguilera's image.
The constant theme in Aguilera's music and lyrics is love, although she has written on other subjects including spirituality, female empowerment, and grief.
Christina Aguilera has also used various products and endorsement deals in which to boost her recognition. Throughout her career Aguilera has endorsed several brands, including Skechers, Mercedes-Benz, Verizon Wireless, and soft drink giants Coca-Cola in 2001, and Pepsi in 2006. This is a usual pathway that pop singers will undertake in order to receive more exposure.
Aguilera's fourth studio album Bionic (2010), which incorporated aspects of R&B, electropop, and synthpop, was met with mixed reviews and poor sales.